FACTORS AFFECTING PRENATAL DISTRESS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY AREA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47701/icohetech.v4i1.3412Keywords:
Pregnancy, Prenatal distress, anxiety, depressionAbstract
Pregnancy is a series of dramatic events experienced by women, and this can affect them both physically and psychologically. Psychological issues might arise during the prenatal period. The objective of the study was to determine the factors affecting prenatal mental health. The study methods used a cross-sectional with chi square data analysis. The results revealed that pregnancy status affected anxiety, mother's age, pregnancy status, and gestational age affected stress, and mother's age and pregnancy status affected depression.
References
Alves, A. C., J. G. Cecatti, and R. T. Souza. 2021. “Resilience and Stress during Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Multidimensional Approach in Maternal and Perinatal Health.†Scientific World Journal 2021. doi: 10.1155/2021/9512854.
Atar Gürel, Sebahat, and Hulusi Gürel. 2000. “The Evaluation of Determinants of Early Postpartum Low Mood: The Importance of Parity and Inter-Pregnancy Interval.†European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 91(1):21–24. doi: 10.1016/S0301-2115(99)00224-9.
Ayu, Ike Puspasari, Imami Nur Rachmawati, and Titin Ungsianik. 2019. “Maternal Age as a Main Factor Influencing Prenatal Distress in Indonesian Primigravida.†Enfermeria Clinica 29(xx):310–14. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.039.
Bedaso, Asres, Jon Adams, Wenbo Peng, and David Sibbritt. 2021. “Prevalence and Determinants of Low Social Support during Pregnancy among Australian Women: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.†Reproductive Health 18(1):1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12978-021-01210-y.
Biratu, Abera, and Demewoz Haile. 2015. “Prevalence of Antenatal Depression and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.†Reproductive Health 12(1):1–8. doi: 10.1186/s12978-015-0092-x.
Bolten, Margarete I., Nadine S. Fink, and Christina Stadler. 2012. “Maternal Self-Efficacy Reduces the Impact of Prenatal Stress on Infant’s Crying Behavior.†Journal of Pediatrics 161(1):104–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.12.044.
Brannigan, R., M. Cannon, A. Tanskanen, M. O. Huttunen, F. P. Leacy, and M. C. Clarke. 2019. “The Association between Subjective Maternal Stress during Pregnancy and Offspring Clinically Diagnosed Psychiatric Disorders.†Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 139(4):304–10. doi: 10.1111/acps.12996.
Field, Sally, Zulfa Abrahams, and Simone Honikman. 2020. “Adolescent Mothers: A Qualitative Study on Barriers and Facilitators to Mental Health in a Low-Resource Setting in Cape Town, South Africa.†African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine 12(1):1–9. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2279.
Field, Tiffany. 2017. “Prenatal Depression Risk Factors, Developmental Effects and Interventions: A Review.†Journal of Pregnancy and Child Health 04(01):1–25. doi: 10.4172/2376-127x.1000301.
González-Ochoa, Raquel, Elly N. Sánchez-RodrÃguez, Anahi ChavarrÃa, Gabriel Gutiérrez-Ospina, and Tania Romo-González. 2018. “Evaluating Stress during Pregnancy: Do We Have the Right Conceptions and the Correct Tools to Assess It?†Journal of Pregnancy 2018. doi: 10.1155/2018/4857065.
Hymas, Rebecca, and Lisa Christine Girard. 2019. “Predicting Postpartum Depression among Adolescent Mothers: A Systematic Review of Risk.†Journal of Affective Disorders 246(July 2018):873–85. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.041.
Isaacs, Nazeema Zainura, and Michelle Glenda Andipatin. 2020. “A Systematic Review Regarding Women’s Emotional and Psychological Experiences of High-Risk Pregnancies.†BMC Psychology 8(1):1–11. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00410-8.
Khan, Rukhsana, Ahmed Waqas, Zille Huma Mustehsan, Amna Saeed Khan, Siham Sikander, Ikhlaq Ahmad, Anam Jamil, Maria Sharif, Samina Bilal, Shafaq Zulfiqar, Amina Bibi, and Atif Rahman. 2021. “Predictors of Prenatal Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Pakistan.†Frontiers in Psychiatry 12(September):1–11. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.584287.
Lähdepuro, Anna, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Riikka Pyhälä, Soile Tuovinen, Jari Lahti, Kati Heinonen, Hannele Laivuori, Pia M. Villa, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Eero Kajantie, Polina Girchenko, and Katri Räikkönen. 2022. “Positive Maternal Mental Health during Pregnancy and Mental and Behavioral Disorders in Children: A Prospective Pregnancy Cohort Study.†Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 5:807–16. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13625.
MartÃnez-Paredes, Jhon Freddy, and Nathalia Jácome-Pérez. 2019. “Depression in Pregnancy.†Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa (English Ed.) 48(1):58–65. doi: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2017.07.002.
Osok, Judith, Pius Kigamwa, Ann Vander Stoep, Keng Yen Huang, and Manasi Kumar. 2018. “Depression and Its Psychosocial Risk Factors in Pregnant Kenyan Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Community Health Centre of Nairobi.†BMC Psychiatry 18(1):1–10. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1706-y.
Sūdžiūtė, Kotryna, Greta Murauskienė, Kristina Jarienė, Algirdas Jaras, Meilė Minkauskienė, Virginija Adomaitienė, and Irena Nedzelskienė. 2020. “Pre-Existingmental Health Disorders Affect Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospectivecohort Study.†BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 20(1):1–7. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03094-5.
Türk, Rukiye, Tuğçe Sakar, and Reyhan Erkaya. 2017. “The Effect of Pregnancy on Happiness.†Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 237(February):1247–53. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.198.
Yin, Xiaoxv, Na Sun, Nan Jiang, Xing Xu, Yong Gan, Jia Zhang, Lei Qiu, Chenhui Yang, Xinwei Shi, Jun Chang, and Yanhong Gong. 2021. “Prevalence and Associated Factors of Antenatal Depression: Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.†Clinical Psychology Review 83:101932. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101932.
Z., Alipour, Kheirabadi G.R., Kazemi A., and Fooladi M. 2018. “The Most Important Risk Factors Affecting Mental Health during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.†Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 24(6):549–59.
