The Protection Of Conservation Areas From The Perspektive Of Islamic Teachings And Environmental Law

Abstract

The increasing concern over environmental degradation highlights the urgent need to strengthen the protection of conservation areas as vital parts of the ecosystem. This article aims to examine how Islamic perspectives and Indonesia's national legal framework address and regulate the protection of conservation areas. This study uses a qualitative approach through literature analysis of Islamic legal sources and national regulations, particularly Law No. 5 of 1990 and Law No. 32 of 2009. The findings reveal that Islam regards environmental preservation as a moral and spiritual responsibility of humans as stewards (khalifah) on Earth. Meanwhile, national law provides a technical and formal regulatory framework. Integrating religious values with positive legal instruments serves as an effective strategy for promoting sustainable conservation area protection. Case studies of religious-based community participation demonstrate that spiritual approaches contribute to enhancing ecological awareness at the grassroots level.