LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS RELATED TO CRIMINALIZATION OF INSULTING PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT IN INDONESIA AND ITS COMPARISON WITH THE COUNTRIES OF THAILAND AND THE UNITED STATES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47701/ijlle.v5i2.3969Keywords:
Developments, Comparison, Insult, President and Vice PresidentAbstract
National security is very important for a country. There are many things that can disturb national security which are often called subversive acts which are often associated with insulting the President and Vice President. There is a theoretical gap regarding legal developments related to insulting the President and Vice President in Indonesia, so further research is needed. To deepen the study, legal comparisons are also needed with other countries such as Thailand and the United States. This research uses a normative juridical approach, descriptive research type, and secondary data sources. The results of the research show that there has been legal development regarding insulting the President and Vice President in Indonesia starting from the Dutch colonial era, until it was decriminalized with the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 013-022/PUU-IV/2006 and criminalized again with Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. In comparison with Thailand and the United States, both in terms of state form, law enforcement, and legal objects, the law in the United States has many similarities with Indonesia, so according to researchers, the law in the United States is more suitable when applied in Indonesia.
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